豫章师范学院学报

专业领域的口译不同于普通口译,它要求译员不仅具备良好的双语基础和口译技能,还需熟悉与口译任务相关的主题知识和专业词汇。因此专业口译的译前准备工作就显得尤为重要。根据图式理论,理解的过程是图式具体实现的过程,是我们的背景知识或图式具体实现的主要方式。根据图式所包含知识的性质和特点,可以将图式分为语言图式、内容图式和话语图式。而译前准备工作的展开可以依据图式的三个分类分为术语准备、背景知识准备和话语类型准备。

Interpreting in a specific field requires the interpreter not only to master bilingual knowledge and interpreting skills,but also familiarize himself with the thematic knowledge and technical terminologies relevant to the interpreting task.Therefore,it is of great importance to prepare before interpreting.PBI(Preparation Before Interpreting) work can be conducted in terms of the types of schema,and they are preparation in technical terminologies,background knowledge and discourse formats.